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丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel·Defoe 1660—1731),享誉全球的英国近代作家,根据其创作爱好,人们称他为小册子作者。他开启了英国启蒙时期现实主义小说时代,为荒岛文学作出了不可磨灭的贡献,因此获得了“英国和欧洲小说之父”这一至高无上的荣誉。其作品《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述的是一个水手在海上遇到事故后幸运地存活下来的故事。鲁滨逊身上所展现出的坚持、智慧以及勇敢深深地震撼了读者的心。主人翁在面对挫折中表现出的积极的抗争精神,即使在今天,也同样激励人心。《鲁滨逊漂流记》在人类小说史上具有十分重要的意义,其作者也因此被视为英国小说的大家之一。
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731), a world-renowned British modern writer, is called a pamphlet author based on his hobby. He opened the era of English realism during the Enlightenment and made an indelible contribution to the island literature, thus gaining the supreme honor of being the “father of English and European novels.” His work Robinson Crusoe is a story of a sailor who has survived fortunately after an accident at sea. Robinson demonstrated the perseverance, wisdom and bravery deeply shocked the reader’s heart. The spirit of active protest that masters show in the face of setbacks is equally inspiring even today. “Robinson Crusoe” in the history of the human novel has a very important meaning, the author is therefore regarded as one of the British novel.