我国是一个拥有960万平方公里的陆地和1.8万公里漫长海岸线的濒海大国,自1994年11月16日《联合国海洋法公约》正式生效后,依据《公约》规定,我国将有约300万平方公里的管辖海域。随着我国经济发展对自然资源的需求,尤其是对能源的需求,以及随着我国人口的不断增长所面临的巨大人口压力,相当于国土总而积近1/3的蕴藏着丰富自然资源的 My country is a large coastal country with 9.6 million square kilometers of land and 18,000 kilometers of long coastline. Since the “UN Convention on the Law of the Sea” came into force on November 16, 1994, according to the “Convention,” China will have about 3 million Square kilometers of sea area. As the demand for natural resources in our country’s economy, especially for energy, and the huge population pressure that it faces with the continuous growth of our population are equivalent to nearly a third of the total land area, rich in natural resources