一、复苏中的意大利市场 1996年,意大利政府为减少财政赤字和降低高负债率而采取了诸如减少公共投资,压缩行政开支,增加税收,提高央行贴现率,国有企业上市出售股票等一系列紧缩政策和改革政策。这些政策虽使意大利的债务率降至欧洲货币联盟的规定标准,但也使意大利经济一度陷入停滞。这一 I. Italian market in recovery In 1996, the Italian government adopted a series of tightening measures such as reducing public investment, reducing administrative expenses, increasing taxes, raising the central bank’s discount rate, and selling state-owned companies’ stocks to reduce the fiscal deficit and reduce the high debt ratio. Policies and reform policies. Although these policies have reduced the debt rate of Italy to the standard set by the European Monetary Union, they have also caused the Italian economy to stagnate for a time. This one