论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对自愿咨询检测门诊中高危行为人群进行艾滋病健康教育和行为干预,了解该人群干预前后的艾滋病知识、态度及相关行为特征,评价艾滋病综合干预的效果。方法选择艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊中的高危行为人群,进行面对面的艾滋病知识讲座,并配合发放相关宣传资料和安全套,以不记名调查问卷的方式获取该人群在干预前后的艾滋病相关知识、行为和态度,并进行评价。结果61.14%的目标人群曾接受过有关艾滋病知识的宣传教育;健康教育等综合性干预措施能有效地提高该人群对艾滋病的认识并能转变部分态度,对艾滋病的恐惧和排斥感由干预前的62.3%下降至干预后的53.4%(χ2=16.66,P<0.01),愿意了解艾滋病的预防知识并帮助艾滋病感染者的人数从46.6%上升至59.7%(χ2=34.86,P<0.01);行为上,该人群在与非固定性伴发生性行为时愿意使用安全套的人数也从干预前的42.4%上升至干预后的61.8%(χ2=77.08,P<0.01)。结论对艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊中的高危行为人群进行综合性干预能有效地提高他们对艾滋病的认识,解除对艾滋病的恐惧心理,并能改变相关行为、态度和不健康的生活方式。应长期坚持开展对该人群的综合干预工作。
Objective To understand HIV / AIDS education and behavioral interventions in high-risk groups in voluntary counseling and testing clinics, understand the HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitude and related behavioral characteristics before and after intervention, and evaluate the effect of HIV / AIDS comprehensive intervention. Methods High-risk behavioral groups in HIV / AIDS counseling and testing clinics were selected to conduct face-to-face HIV / AIDS knowledge lectures and matched with relevant publicity materials and condoms to obtain AIDS-related knowledge, behaviors and attitudes of the population before and after the intervention by means of anonymous questionnaire , And evaluated. Results 61.14% of the target population had received publicity and education on HIV / AIDS knowledge. Comprehensive interventions such as health education could effectively raise HIV / AIDS awareness among the population and change some attitudes. The fear and exclusion of HIV / AIDS from pre-intervention 62.3% to 53.4% after intervention (χ2 = 16.66, P <0.01). The number of people who were willing to understand AIDS prevention knowledge and help AIDS-infected people rose from 46.6% to 59.7% (χ2 = 34.86, P <0.01) , The number of people who were willing to use condoms when they had sexual intercourse with nonspecific partners increased from 42.4% before intervention to 61.8% after intervention (χ2 = 77.08, P <0.01). Conclusions The comprehensive intervention of high-risk groups in AIDS voluntary counseling and testing clinic can effectively enhance their awareness of AIDS, lift their fear of AIDS and change their behaviors, attitudes and unhealthy lifestyles. Long-term adherence to the population of comprehensive intervention.