目的　探讨细菌性阴道病的诊断及治疗。方法　取阴道分泌物行pH、氨试验、涂片找线索细胞、乳酸杆菌、短杆菌、动弯杆菌。结果　线索细胞阳性检出率 45 .6 4%。在线索细胞阳性病例中乳酸杆菌阴性检出率及上述各项检查的阳性检出率分别高于线索细胞阴性的病例 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　在阴道分泌物中检出线索细胞可作为该病的重要诊断依据。采用阿奇霉素治疗取得治愈率 85 .71%的较好结果 Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Methods Vaginal secretions were taken for pH, ammonia test and smear for clue cells, Lactobacillus, Brevibacterium and Kinetic bacilli. Results The positive rate of clue cells was 45.6%. The positive detection rate of Lactobacillus in clue cell positive cases and the above tests were higher than those in clue cell negative cases (P <0.01). Conclusion Detection of ciliary cells in vaginal secretions can be used as an important diagnostic basis for the disease. Azithromycin treatment achieved a cure rate of 85.71% of the better results