“工学结合”模式是高职教育人才培养的重要模式。这种模式,一方面提高了教学质量和学生就业能力,另一方面对到企业实习学生的思想教育提出了挑战。本文结合国家骨干高职院校项目建设工作实际,就“工学结合”模式下如何做好学生思想教育工作进行了思考,分析了其存在的主要问题和原因,从管理体系、教育内容和教育途径方面提出了有针对性的创新举措。 “Combination of work and study” mode is an important mode of personnel training in higher vocational education. This model, on the one hand, improves the quality of teaching and students’ employability, on the other hand, it poses a challenge to the ideological education of enterprise interns. Based on the actual project of national key vocational colleges and universities, this paper discusses how to do a good job of ideological education under the mode of “Combination of Work and Study”, analyzes the main problems and causes of the problems, Education approach proposed a targeted innovation initiatives.