明代南京城中衙署众多,城市居民徭役负担沉重,其中尤以总甲役与铺行役为累。在明代中后期财政货币化的大趋势下,南京的城市徭役多实现了纳银代役,而总甲役与铺行役的改革却显得格外漫长与复杂。最终,南京总甲役实现折银后,仍然百弊丛生,不得不以保甲作为补充;铺行役则未能实现折银,而是遭到彻底禁革。这两个案例反映了明代南京城市治理的特殊性,同时也展现了徭役制度改革的多种可能性。 There were many government offices in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty, and heavy burden was imposed on urban residents by government officers, especially for the total service and commissioned service. Under the general trend of financial monetization in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the city’s corvee in Nanjing realized more and more the service of Naboo, while the reforms of the main corps and paved servants became extremely long and complex. Eventually, after the Nanjing General Armament Center set off to fold the silver, it still had a great deal of disadvantages and had to supplement it with pao-chia. However, the pavement service failed to realize the silver-folding but was completely banned. These two cases reflect the peculiarity of urban governance in Nanjing in the Ming Dynasty and also show the many possibilities of the reform of the system of military service.