训练档案在我国八十年代初才被作为专门的研究对象为人们所关注。由于现代竞技体育运动训练过程已发展成为一种自觉的、科学化程度愈来愈高的控制过程，训练控制的实施必须以控制对象（运动员）实际状态的及时有效的反馈信息为依据。因此训练中对运动员竞技能力状态科学的... Training files in China in the early eighties was only as a special research object for people’s attention. Because the training process of modern competitive sports has developed into a conscious and scientifically advanced control process, the implementation of training control must be based on the timely and effective feedback of the actual status of the controlled object (athlete). Therefore, training athletes competitive state of science ...