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全面介绍了美国、欧盟在农药管理方面的制度、评价体系、技术标准、知识产权保护等,梳理我国农药管理中的突出问题,强调围绕新《农药管理条例》配套规章制修订,应考虑到国家的经济发展阶段和历史背景。针对我国农药产业发展与管理现状,提出4点建议:一是构建具有中国特色的新的登记管理法规体系;二是系统、全面引入风险评估机制;三是加强知识产权保护力度;四是引导社会广泛参与和监督。
This paper introduces the system, evaluation system, technical standards, protection of intellectual property of pesticide management in the United States and EU comprehensively, combs outstanding problems in pesticide management in our country, emphasizes the revision of supporting rules and regulations around the new “Pesticide Administration Regulations” Economic development stage and historical background. In view of the current situation of the development and management of pesticide industry in our country, four suggestions are put forward: one is to build a new registration and management system with Chinese characteristics; the other is to systematically and comprehensively introduce a risk assessment mechanism; the third is to strengthen the protection of intellectual property; the fourth is to guide society Extensive participation and supervision.