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目的比较有卖淫行为的女性注射吸毒人群、单纯的社区女性注射吸毒人群、低档场所暗娼的人口学特征和HIV感染相关的危险行为,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法利用2003-2005年四川省综合监测资料,以具有卖淫行为的注射吸毒女性为主要研究对象,采用监测问卷对CSW和IDU进行问卷调查。结果2003-2005年女性注射吸毒者中有商业性行为的占37.0%47.1%,IDU-CSW的安全套使用率较低档场所CSW安全套使用率低15%20%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论HIV高危行为在具有注射吸毒和卖淫双重身份的女性人群中更具普遍性,对其开展有效的行为干预,将成为吸毒严重地区控制艾滋病传播的重要任务。
Objective To compare the demographic characteristics of HIV-infected women with injecting drug abusers among female injecting drug users, simple female community injecting drug users and sex workers in low-end establishments, so as to provide a scientific basis for making effective interventions. Methods Based on the comprehensive surveillance data in Sichuan Province from 2003 to 2005, the female drug abusers with prostitution were selected as the main research subjects. The questionnaires were used to survey the CSW and IDU. Results In 2003-2005, 37.0% were 47.1% of the female injecting drug users, and 15% of the condom use rate was 20% lower in IDU-CSW than in the low-end place (P <0.05). Conclusion High risk behaviors of HIV are more prevalent in female population with the dual identities of injecting drug users and prostitution. Effective intervention in HIV / AIDS behaviors will be an important task in HIV / AIDS control in areas where drug abuse is serious.