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我科自1990年～2000年共收治婴儿维生素K缺乏症26例,报道如下: 1 一般资料 26例中,男20例,女6例。生后1～2个月23例,3个月2例,4个月1例。单纯母乳喂养24例。腹泻2周以上6例(并用抗菌素如菌必治、氟哌酸及庆大霉素等)。有肝功能损害(转氨酶增高)者3例。生后肌注维生素K_1者3例,余均未注射维生素K_1。26例患儿均未添加辅食。 2 临床表现 表现为发热、惊劂曾误诊为化脓性脑膜炎者6例;呕吐、烦燥、抽搐或意识障碍14例;贫血20例;注射部位出
Our department from 1990 to 2000 were treated a total of 26 cases of vitamin K deficiency in infants, reported as follows: 1 General Information 26 cases, 20 males and 6 females. After birth, 1 to 2 months in 23 cases, 3 months in 2 cases, 4 months in 1 case. 24 cases of pure breastfeeding. Diarrhea more than 2 weeks in 6 cases (with antibiotics such as bacteria will rule, norfloxacin and gentamicin, etc.). There are 3 cases of liver damage (elevated aminotransferase). Three cases of intramuscular injection of vitamin K_1 after birth, none of the remaining vitamin K_1.26 cases of children without supplementary food supplement. 2 clinical manifestations of fever, shock 劂 had misdiagnosed as purulent meningitis in 6 cases; vomiting, irritability, convulsions or disturbance of consciousness in 14 cases; anemia in 20 cases; injection site out