大致和“五四”反帝爱国运动同步的“五四”反封建新文化运动，高高举起了“民主”和“科学”这两面旗帜。鲁迅是这一运动当之无愧的主力。可是不能不承认，鲁迅“五四”前后的著作中，“科学”一词使用频率不算高，“民主”二字连在一起更少见。但鲁迅当时是主张“人道”，而? The “May 4th” anti-feudal new culture movement, which was roughly synchronized with the “May Fourth” anti-imperialist patriotic movement, held high the banners of “democracy” and “science.” Lu Xun is a well-deserved main force in this campaign. However, we can not but admit that in the writings of Lu Xun around and before the May 4 Movement, the term “science” is not frequently used, and the word “democracy” is even more rare. However, Lu Xun advocated “humane” at the time, and?