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良性前列腺增生症(BPH)是老年男性的常见病和多发病,由于人类平均寿命的延长,BPH的发病率逐步上升。下尿路症状(LUTS)及其所致生活质量的下降是BPH患者寻求治疗的主要原因,若不及时解除下尿路梗阻,疾病会进行性发展,出现BPH相关的并发症,甚至出现肾功能损害,危及患者生命。因此,LUTS的严重程度及生活质量的下降程度是选择治疗措施的重要依据。最大程度改善LUTS、避免BPH相关并发症的发生和提高生活质量是治疗的主要目的,所以在合适的时机选择恰当的治疗办法十分重要。现就制定治疗方案的参考指标作一综述。
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common and frequently-occurring disease in older men, and the incidence of BPH is gradually rising as the average human life expectancy increases. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and the consequent decline in their quality of life are the main causes of BPH patients seeking treatment. Failure to promptly relieve lower urinary tract obstruction may lead to progressive disease, BPH-related complications, and even renal function Damage, endanger the lives of patients. Therefore, the severity of LUTS and the degree of decline in quality of life is an important basis for the choice of treatment. Maximizing LUTS, avoiding BPH-related complications and improving quality of life are the main goals of treatment, so it is important to choose the appropriate treatment at the right time. Now make a review of the reference indicators for the development of treatment options.