中国五锦中的土锦和壮锦是充满少数民族风情的织锦。而在土锦中西兰卡普主要从实用性、礼俗性和审美性三个方面与土家族人的生活密切相关。西兰卡普拥有四千年的历史,此时此刻的西兰卡普更是传统文化与现在审美的兼容并蓄,并从图形抽象化、题材地域化、图形对称化、色彩补色化四个方面阐述了西兰卡普的独特魅力。 Tujin and Zhuangjin in China’s Wujin are full of ethnic brocades. In Tujin, Xalancap was closely related to the life of the Tujia people in three aspects: practicality, etiquette and aesthetic. With a history of four thousand years, Xilankapu at this moment is more compatible with the traditional culture and the present aesthetic. At the same time, it elaborates from four aspects: the abstraction of the figure, the localization of the theme, the symmetry of the figure, and the color supplement The unique charm of the West Cap.