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1935年斯大林逝世之后,苏联自上而下逐渐取消了此前对于斯大林本人及其政策的崇拜。斯大林至今仍然备受争议,但真实的斯大林远未清晰。长篇传记文学《斯大林传》(华文出版社出版)的作者、英国著名俄苏史研究专家、牛津大学历史学教授罗伯特·谢伟思通过莫斯科尚未公开的档案、当事人的亲历证词以及私人收藏等资料,去伪存真,发掘了众多有关斯大林的非常重要的原始资料,将一个“复杂的斯大林”呈现在读者面前,被誉为30年来最好的一部斯大林传。赫鲁晓夫在1956年的苏共二十大上提出了斯大林的问题。有人说破坏苏联秩序是危险的,他反驳说:“如果我们不在中央全会上说真话,我们在将来的某个时候可能不得不说出真话。那时候我们不是在发表演讲,而是在接受人民的调查!”
After Stalin’s death in 1935, the Soviet Union gradually canceled its previous cult of Stalin himself and his policies. Stalin is still controversial today, but the real Stalin is far from clear. Long biographical literature “Stalin Biography” (Chinese press), the author of the famous Russian Soviet-known history of experts, Oxford University history professor Robert Chevy thought through the archives not yet open in Moscow, the parties witnessed the personal testimony and personal data collection, to fake deposit , Unearthed many very important sources of information about Stalin and presented a “complex Stalin” to readers. This was praised as one of the best Stalinists in 30 years. Khrushchov raised the issue of Stalin at the Twentieth Congress of the CPSU in 1956. Some say it is dangerous to undermine Soviet order, and he retorted: “If we do not tell the truth in the Central Plenary, we may have to tell the truth sometime in the future, when we are not giving a speech, but instead In accepting the people’s investigation! ”