《他们眼望上苍》这部小说中描述了主人公珍妮从一个不谙世事的黑人女孩经历三次婚姻后最终成长为自尊独立的女性的过程。黑人女性话语权以及黑人女性为了争取自由、平等而进行的反抗是当时文学作品的主要素材之一,这也是当时社会现实的最直接的映射。基于此,本文分析了后殖民主义时期的黑人女性的话语权,着重探讨了黑人女性身份形象的重构。 “They Look At God,” a novel that describes the process by which the protagonist Jenny eventually grows into an independent woman of self-esteem after three marriages from an inexperienced black girl. The right of black women to speak and the resistance of black women to fight for freedom and equality were one of the main materials of literature at that time. This was also the most direct mapping of social reality at that time. Based on this, this article analyzes the right of discourse of black women in post-colonial period, and focuses on the reconstruction of black women’s identity.