为探讨更为适用于野外水质毒性检测的方法，在文献资料调查的基础上，概述了多种用于水质毒性检测的生物监测方法，并就发光菌法、酶制剂法、细菌脱氢酶活性法等３种方法做了较为详细的讨论。经过比较认为，细菌脱氢酶法经进一步研究可望成为应用于野外现场水质毒性检测较为适宜的方法 In order to explore a more suitable method for the detection of water toxicity in the wild, based on the literature survey, a variety of biological monitoring methods for the detection of water toxicity were summarized. The methods of luminescent bacteria, enzyme preparation, bacterial dehydrogenase activity France and other three methods to do a more detailed discussion. After comparison, bacterial dehydrogenase method is expected to become a more appropriate method for the field water toxicity testing