十年改革,私营经济的崛起,受到人们日益强烈的关注。本文旨在把私营经济放在整个国民经济中,放在商品经济发展的大背景下来考察,说明它在社会主义初级阶段存在与发展的合理与必然。一、生产力发展水平所决定我国地域辽阔,山川各异,人口众多,国情复杂。客观上存在着东中西三个经济带。现代化的大生产与传统的小生产并存,商品经济与自然经济并存,经济相对发达与很不发达地区并存,人民生活的小康温饱与贫困并存。生产力发展水平,决定着经济组织的形式。我国 Ten years of reform, the rise of the private economy, by people increasingly intense concern. The purpose of this paper is to examine the private economy in the entire national economy in the context of the development of the commodity economy and to show that it is reasonable and necessary for the existence and development of the primary stage of socialism. First, the level of development of productive forces determines that our country has a vast territory, varied mountains and mountains, a large population, and a complex national situation. Objectively there are three economic belts in East, West and East. The coexistence of large-scale modern production and traditional small-scale production, the coexistence of commodity economy and natural economy, the relatively developed economy and the underdeveloped areas coexist, and well-being and poverty of people’s lives coexist. The level of development of productive forces determines the form of economic organization. My country