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目的调查企业职工职业卫生知识、健康知识知晓情况和行为生活习惯。方法采用统一调查表格的问卷方式,对某发动机企业职工职业卫生和一般健康知识认知需求展开调查。结果 14.2%的被调查者不知道《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》(简称《职业病防治法》),即使知道,但不了解《职业病防治法》的占36.5%,一般了解的占47.2%,对《职业病防治法》清楚的占2.1%。另外,有93.8%的被调查者认为吸烟有害健康。对于高血压的定义能够正确认知的占被调查对象的48.6%。有96.4%的被调查对象知道一些艾滋病防治知识,但仍有12.1%的人认为空气飞沫传播是艾滋病传播途径。结论该企业职工职业卫生防治和一般健康知识欠缺,需要对企业职工开展职业健康知识的教育工作。
Objective To investigate the occupational health knowledge, health knowledge and behavioral habits of enterprise workers. Methods A survey questionnaire was used to investigate the cognition of occupational health and general health knowledge of an engine enterprise. Results 14.2% of the respondents did not know “People’s Republic of China Occupational Disease Prevention Law” (referred to as “Occupational Disease Prevention Law”), even if you know, but do not understand the “Occupational Disease Prevention Act,” accounting for 36.5%, generally know about 47.2% The Occupational Disease Prevention Act clearly accounts for 2.1%. In addition, 93.8% of respondents think smoking is harmful to health. The definition of hypertension can be correctly accounted for 48.6% of respondents. 96.4% of the respondents knew some AIDS prevention knowledge, but still 12.1% believed that the spread of air droplets was the route of AIDS transmission. Conclusion The prevention and control of occupational health and general health knowledge of workers in this enterprise need to educate the employees of the enterprise about occupational health knowledge.