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合院民居也叫“院落”式民居或“天井”式民居,主要包括庭院、正房、厢房、倒座等。它以庭院为中心,房屋则建造在庭院四边,正房的方向通常是坐北朝南,耳房则东西都有配列,倒座通常面朝正房,这样在总体上呈现出中轴对称、左右平衡、对外封闭、对内开敞的空间特色。云南的合院民居有自身的特点,从汉文化传播发展而来,并在汉民族建筑文化与少数民族建筑相互交融及彼此渗透中不断发展,独具特色。而且由于云南地区各地存在不同的丈化历史和实际情况,其合院式民居就具有不同的形态和特点,像昆明、丽江、大理、建水、石屏的合院民居的空间特色就各不相同,自成一体。
Courtyard House is also called “courtyard ” type of residential or “patio ” type of residential, including the courtyard, the main room, the room, the seat and so on. It is the center of the courtyard, the house is built on the four sides of the courtyard, the main room is usually oriented north-south, the ears are equipped with things, the back seat is usually facing the main room, so that in general there is symmetry axis, left and right balance , Closed to the outside, the interior of the open space. The courtyard house in Yunnan has its own characteristics, developed from the spread of Han culture, and has been continuously developed and unique in the interaction and integration of the Han architectural culture and ethnic minority architecture. Moreover, because of the different historical and actual conditions of different cultures in different parts of Yunnan, the courtyard houses have different forms and characteristics. The spatial characteristics of the courtyard houses such as Kunming, Lijiang, Dali, Jianshui and Sheping are different The same, self-contained.