罗尔斯的正义思想是在批判和继承古希腊正义观、启蒙运动时期的自由观以及功利主义思想的基础上建立的,通过设定原初状态和无知之幕这一前提,提出两个正义原则并阐释其优先性。罗尔斯的正义思想十分丰富,对于当前中国构建社会主义和谐社会的政治、经济和代际关系方面的建设和发展有着重要的参考价值。 Rawls’s idea of ​​justice was established on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the ancient Greek concept of justice and the concept of freedom and utilitarianism during the Enlightenment. By setting the premise of the original state and ignorance, Rawls proposed two principles of justice And explain its priority. Rawls’s righteous thoughts are very rich and have an important reference value for the current construction and development of political, economic and intergenerational relations in building a socialist harmonious society in China.