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仔细检核龚自珍的著述和时人对其的评议,可以发现一些与我们熟识的龚自珍形象诸如“以公羊义讥切时政”、晚清“今文学的健者”及“维新思想的先驱”等不尽相同的面相。撷取龚氏形象在19世纪后半期以来变化的一些片断,或有助于对“历史人物的形象是在历史中形成的”这一历史叙述中的重要现象的认识。我们今天对龚自珍的认识和评价,受19世纪末对龚氏评价和我们既有的有关19世纪中国历史认识叠加的影响。对龚氏思想的正确认识有助于我们加深对19世纪中国的理解。
A careful examination of Gong Zizhen’s writings and comments made by the time people reveals that some of Gong Zizhen’s familiar figures such as “Ruling from Righteousness with Righteousness,” “The Kind of Today’s Literature,” and “Pioneers of Renewed Thought” Etc. different facial appearance. To capture some of the changes that have taken place in Gong’s image since the second half of the 19th century or to help to understand the important phenomenon in the historical narration that “the image of the historical figure is formed in history”. Our understanding and evaluation of Gong Zizhen today is influenced by the evaluation of Gong’s at the end of the 19th century and our existing understanding of the history of China in the 19th century. A correct understanding of Gong’s thinking helps us to deepen our understanding of 19th-century China.