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目的探讨小切口胆囊切除术的临床效果。方法对我院2008～2012年开展小切口胆囊切除术135例与传统开腹胆囊切除术130例进行对比分析。结果小切口胆囊切除术组比传统开腹胆囊切除术组平均手术时间短30.901m i n，术后平均住院时间短3.01天，前者伤口甲级愈合率98.52%显著高于后者的91.54%（P＜0.05），前者术中输血率1.48%显著低于后者的6.15%（P＜0.05），前者并发症发生率0.74%显著低于后者的4.62%（P＜0.05）。结论小切口胆囊切除术的优点具有伤口小、手术时间短、出血少、伤口愈合快、并发症少等，在临床上可有广泛应用价值。“,” Objective To study of clinical effect of the minor incision cholecystectomy. Methods Comparative analysis dy the minor incision cholecystectomy 135 cases and the major incision cholecystectomy 130 cases in 2008 to 2012 years in the Chinese medicine hospital of Kaijiang county Sichuan province. Results The minor incision cholecystectomy group mean operation time is short (30.90min) than the major incision cholecystectomy group, the former postoperative mean hospitalization time is short(3.01day) than the latter, the former wound good healing rate 98.52% is higher than the latter 91.54%(P<0.05),the former perfom operation blood transfusion rate 1.48% is low than the latter 6.15%(P<0.05),the former complication rate 0.74% is low the latter 4.62%(P<0.05).Conclusion Merit the minor incision cholecystectomy is the wound smal , the operation time short, the hemorrhage few, the wound healing time short, the complication few, widespread apply in clinial.