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目的调查了解当前口腔患者牙科焦虑的状况及相关因素分析。方法使用Corah’s牙科焦虑量表(DA S)以及访谈法对123名口腔患者进行调查。结果①123名研究对象DA S得分的平均分值为(9.05±3.09)分,得分最高分为18分,最低分为4分,牙科焦虑症的发病率为11.4%;②DA发病率在性别和是否有牙科治疗史方面有显著性差异(2χ=8.793,χ2=9.783,P<0.05);③年龄、学历和系统性疾病不同的群体在DA S分值上的差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.635,2χ=5.970,χ2=2.533,P>0.05)。结论口腔患者总的牙科焦虑状况并不严重,发病率相对较低,但存在对牙科治疗高度焦虑的患者;牙科焦虑症多见于女性和没有过牙科治疗史的患者。
Objective To investigate the current dental patients with dental anxiety and related factors analysis. Methods Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale (DA S) and interviews were used to investigate 123 oral patients. Results ① The average score of DA S scores was (9.05 ± 3.09) points in 123 subjects, with the highest score of 18 points and the lowest score of 4 points, the incidence of dental anxiety was 11.4%; ② The incidence of DA in gender and whether There was significant difference in the history of dental treatment (2χ = 8.793, χ2 = 9.783, P <0.05); ③ There was no significant difference in DA S scores between groups with different ages, educational level and systematic diseases (χ2 = 0.635 , 2χ = 5.970, χ2 = 2.533, P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: The total dental anxiety in oral patients is not serious, the incidence is relatively low, but there is a high degree of anxiety patients in dental treatment. Dental anxiety is more common in women and patients with no history of dental treatment.