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目的为了了解武昌区中南路街第一社区居民高血压防治相关知识水平,行为和控制率。方法随机抽取武昌区中南路街第一社区卫生服务中心所辖的年龄>30岁的2948名常住社区居民为调查对象,参加高血压防治相关知识调查。结果2948名常住社区居民,对问卷中高血压的相关知识全部正确了解的有57人,占1.93%,均为大专及以上文化程度。部分了解的2673人,占90.67%,完全不了解的有218人,占7.39%,均为小学及小学以下文化程度的人群。但只要248人能在医生的指导下能正确服药且把自己的血压控制在正常范围内,可见该社区高血压控制率为45.17%。结论开辟多种途径使社区居民充分了解高血压防治的相关知识,同时做好预防和治疗工作,使高血压患者取得满意的控制率。
Objective To understand the knowledge, behavior and control rate of hypertension prevention and control among residents in No. 1 Zhongnan Road, Wuchang District. Methods A total of 2948 resident community residents aged> 30 years under the jurisdiction of No. 1 Community Health Service Center, Zhongnan Road, Wuchang District were randomly selected as the survey subjects to participate in the investigation of knowledge about prevention and treatment of hypertension. Results 2948 resident community residents, all of the correct knowledge about the hypertension in the questionnaire, 57 people, accounting for 1.93%, both college and above. 2673 were partially understood, accounting for 90.67%, 218 were totally unknown, accounting for 7.39% of the total population, both of whom had a minimum level of education in primary and secondary schools. But as long as 248 people under the guidance of a doctor can correctly take medicine and their blood pressure control in the normal range, showing that the community rate of hypertension control was 45.17%. Conclusions There are many ways to make community residents fully understand the related knowledge of prevention and treatment of hypertension and at the same time do a good job in prevention and treatment so that patients with hypertension can obtain satisfactory control rate.