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宏观来看,双边自由贸易协定(FTA)的签署是可以为其签署成员国带来可观的经济和政治利益。近些年来,中国参与FTA实践的步伐越来来快。本文在阐述全球FTA的发展现状、中国参与FTA实践的背景、FTA在全世界范围内蓬勃发展的原因等基础上,提出了中国关于FTA实践的利益选择和实现问题,也就是关于双边战略的获益因素与制约因素。中国应当将贸易、技术、能源、市场、地缘安全等因素综合进行考虑,分析了为了进一步在FTA实践中获益,可以进一步加强在相关领域的多边谈判,以应对越来越严峻的多重压力。
From a macro perspective, the signing of a bilateral free trade agreement (FTA) can bring considerable economic and political benefits to its member states. In recent years, China’s pace of FTA practice has become faster and faster. Based on the status quo of global FTA development, the background of China’s participation in FTA practice and the reasons for the FTA to flourish around the world, this paper puts forward some questions about the choice of benefits and the realization of China’s FTA practice, that is, Benefit Factors and Constraints. China should comprehensively consider such factors as trade, technology, energy, market and geo-safety and analyzed that in order to further benefit from FTA practice, multilateral negotiations in relevant fields could be further strengthened to cope with the increasingly severe and multiple pressures.