随着社会的发展,我国博物馆的事业迎来了一个空前繁荣的时代,今天的博物馆已经以多种功能和多种层次服务于社会,成为了一种高层次精神消费的场所。博物馆同社会公众联系的方式,主要是通过博物馆本身特有的“语言”——馆藏历史文物或自然标本的基本陈列和临时性展览来实现。因此,藏品(即文物)是博物馆全部活动的物质基础,文物的完好无损是实现博物馆职能的前提,收集保存文物标本是博物馆的首要任务。文物保存的好坏,既取决于文物本身的材料性质,更取决于它所经历的环境。温湿度、光照、空气、有害微生物、有害昆虫是构成保存环境的基本因素。对文物进行收集保存时,应当充 With the development of society, the cause of our country’s museum ushered in an era of unprecedented prosperity. Today’s museum has served as a place of high-level spiritual consumption with various functions and various levels of service. The ways in which the museum communicates with the public are mainly through the “language” of the museum itself - the basic display and temporary exhibition of historical collections or natural specimens of the museum. Therefore, the collection (that is, cultural relics) is the material basis for all the activities of the museum. The integrity of the cultural relics is a prerequisite for the realization of the museum’s functions. Collection and preservation of cultural relic specimens is the primary task of the museum. The preservation of cultural relics depends on the material nature of the cultural relics, but also on the environment it has undergone. Temperature and humidity, light, air, harmful microorganisms, harmful insects constitute the basic elements of the preservation of the environment. Collection and preservation of cultural relics should be filled