爱因斯坦说过:“教师的主要任务是唤醒学生对创造与知识的乐趣。”兴趣是推动人们追求知识和从事某项活动的一种巨大的精神力量。当学生对某种学科知识产生兴趣时,他就会长时间地、积极主动地、心情愉快地去学习,而不会觉得是一种沉重的负担。正在实施的新课程倡导让学生通过自我探究,主动地去获取知识,这就要求教师的教学方式必须转变为引导学生学会学习,教师应以激发学生学习生物学的兴趣和培养学生的生物科学素养和能力为主要任务。笔者在教学中主要通过 Einstein said: “The teacher’s main task is to awaken the students’ interest in creativity and knowledge.” “Interest is a tremendous spiritual force that motivates people to pursue knowledge and engage in certain activities.” When a student has an interest in a certain subject knowledge, he will learn for a long time, proactively, and happily, without feeling a heavy burden. The new curriculum being implemented encourages students to actively acquire knowledge through self-inquiry. This requires that teachers’ teaching methods must be changed to guide students to learn. Teachers should stimulate students’ interest in learning biology and cultivate students’ biological science literacy. And ability is the main task. The author mainly passed in teaching