作为对原生资源的一种替代,我国固体废物(再生资源)进口数量逐年增加。据统计,上世纪90年代初,我国每年进口的再生资源约100—200万吨,而到2010年,我国实际进口已达4800多万吨①。当前我国对再生资源进口的监管主要侧重于环境保护,但并没能很好解决进口规模、结构与制造业发展要求之间的矛盾, As an alternative to primary resources, China’s imports of solid waste (renewable resources) increased year by year. According to statistics, in the early 1990s, China imported about 1-2 million tons of renewable resources each year. By 2010, China’s actual import has reached 48 million tons. At present, China’s regulation of the import of renewable resources mainly focuses on environmental protection, but it does not solve the contradiction between the scale of imports and the requirements for the development of the manufacturing industry.