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一、考点解读
1． 名词复数的构成。
2． 可数和不可数名词的用法。
3． 名词的所有格和of格。
4． 名词作定语。
二、疑难透析
1． 名词的分类（略）
注意：(1)抽象名词具体化现象：
success 成功a success 一个成功的人／物
(2)含义不同，可数与不可数性有了变化；
paper 纸a paper 一份论文／试卷
2． 名词的复数形式
(1)规则变化：①一般在词尾加s；②以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词常加es；③以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es；④以f，fe结尾的名词，多数将f或fe改为v，再加es；也有直接加s的；⑤以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词，多加es；以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，多加s。
(2) 不规则变化：①改变元音或词尾；②单复数同形；③合成名词通常将主体名词变为复数，没有则将最后一个名词变为复数；④由man， woman构成的合成词，各部分均变为复数。
3． 名词所有格
(1)’s所有格：①在表示有生命的东西的名词词尾加’s；②词尾是s或es的复数名词，末尾只加’；③词尾无s或es的复数名词，末尾加’s；④若一物为两人共有，则在后一个名词后加’s；若为各自所有，则在两个名词之后都加’s；⑤有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇、组织、价值等无生命的名词后加’s。
(2)of所有格：①表示无生命的东西的名词一般与of构成词组；②有些表示有生命的东西的名词，若有较长的定语，一般也用of词组表示所有关系。
(3)双重所有格：①用于有生命的东西(尤其是人)的所有关系；②必须用于表示明确对象的所有关系，of后面应用限定的名词或代词。
4． 名词的作用
(1)在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语、呼语和连词等；
(2)名词作定语常表示事物发生的时间、地点或该事物的材料、用途、类别、内容、性别等；名词所有格作定语一般表示所属关系。如a girl’s friend女孩的朋友(所属关系)；a girl friend女朋友(表示性别)；bus driver公共汽车司机(表示类别)；telephone card电话卡(表示用途)
三、命题预测：2006年的高考备考要害
1. 名词的单复数变化，尤其是特殊名词的复数；
2. 抽象名词，物质名词的用法。注意抽象名词和物质名词之间的转化；
3. 名词所有格和of属格的用法；
4. 名词的同义词，近义词在一定语境中的含义的区别。
四、名题解析
[考题1] He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. (2005上海卷)
A. temper B. appearance
C. talent D. character
导悟：选B。检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。temper脾气；appearance外表；talent天赋，才能；character 性格。
[考题2] The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. (2005辽宁卷)
A． companies B． branches
C． organizations D． businesses
导悟：选B。 考查词语的辨析。句意为“这家银行的总部在北京，而它的分行却遍布世界各地。”branch意为“分支，分部”，而选项中的company, organization和business对于考生来说都是比较容易的词汇。其实，这道题并不难，但是许多考生选出正确答案并不感到轻松，纠其原因是因为出题人抓住了我们学习中的一个弱点，即：大部分同学对branch这个词的理解，仅限于“树枝”这一个意思。因此，在平时的学习中应注意英文中一词多义的现象。
[考题3] Oh，John!____you gave us!(NMET1996)
A． How a great surprise
B． How pleasant surprise
C． What a pleasant surprise
D． What pleasant surprise
导悟：选C。 英语中有一类名词一般情况下是不可数名词，但当它们被赋予了具体的含义后，如“一个、一种、一阵、一类……”，它们便成了可数名词，这便是“抽象名词具体化”。
[考题4]He gained his____by painting_____of great writers． （l995NMET）
A． wealth；work B． wealths；works
C． wealths；work D． wealth；works
导悟：选D。 本题要求区分wealth及work是可数名词还是不可数名词，以及它们的复数形式是什么的问题。wealth是不可数名词，表示“财富”，没有复数形式；work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词；works作“作品”讲时，通常以复数形式出现。
五、真题再现
1. Do you have any ______ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? (2005春季上海)
A. plan B. idea
C. impression D. imagination
2. Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class.(2005春季上海)
A. condition B. concept
C. contest D. content
3. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_____.(2004NMETII)
A. a price B. prices
C. the price D. price
4. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles. (2004NMET-IV)
A. length B. distance
C. way D. space
5. The environmentalists and wild goats’ ______on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. (2004上海)
A. escape B. absence
C. attendance D. appearance
6. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the____in personality.(2004上海)
A. contact B. contrast
C. connection D. conflict
7. Chinese arts have won the_____ of a lot of people outside China. (2004上海)
A. enjoyment B. appreciation
C. entertainment D. reputation
8. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children. (2004湖北)
A. hand B. reach
C. space D. distance
9. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen______. What did you like most about the film?(2004湖南)
A. better B. worse
C. best D. worst
10． The village is far away from here in deeded. It’s_____ walk.(2004上海春)
A. a four hour B. a four hour’s
C. a four-hours D. a four hours’
key 1—5 BDCBD6—10 DBBBD
六、高考预测
1. ---How long is your to work, Miss Tian Lily?
---Only about a quarter.
A. trip B. journey
C. travel D. voyage
2. We live on the . Who lives in the sky?
A. earth B. ground
C. soil D. floor
3. I’m busy today, for I have lots of todo.
A. job B. work
C. position D. works
4. The dictionary is of to learners of English.
A. importance B. important
C. very important D. very importance
5. It is a top secret. You should keep it .
A. a secret B. secret
C. secrets D. secreting
6. car broke down on the way, but luckily they knew how to fix it.
A. Tom’s and Jane’s B. Tom’s and Jane
C. Tom and Jane’s D. Tom and Jane
7. These things must be put into .
A. products B. product
C. production D. producing
8. I have three＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. sister-in-law B. sisters-in-laws C. sisters-in-law D. sister-in-laws
9. What a lot of I have to finish today!
A. works B. work
C. job D. workings
10. This is a＿＿＿＿＿report.
A. three-thousand-words
B. three-thousand-word
C. three-thousands-words
D. three thousands-words
11. Before we moved into the new house,we bought many ___.
A. furniture B. furnitures
C. pieces of furniture D. furniture pieces
12. What we have today!
A. a fine weather B. a fine weathers
C. fine weather D. fine weathers
13. Yesterday he told me＿＿＿＿＿news.
A. a good B. such a good
C. so good a D. a piece of good
14. What it is to jump into the water to swim in the hot weather.
A. a fun B. funs
C. the funs D. fun
15. Our protects us from the cold.
A. dress B. clothing
C. clothes D. cloth
16. He said that two would come to our village the next day.
A. women’s doctor B. women doctors
C. women’s doctors D. women doctor
17. In this strange village, there are many small flags on their＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. roof B. roofs
C. roves D. roofes
18. We saw a lot of＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. cow and sheep B. cows and sheeps
C. cows and sheep D. cow and sheeps
19. If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. my friend B. friend
C. my friend’s D. friends
20. We can’t judge her by her＿＿＿＿＿＿. She might be a good guy.
A. look B. looks
C. handsome D. face
【答案与解析】
1．B trip是指短期旅行，强调往返；journey指从一地到另一地的长途或短途旅行；travel泛指名种旅行；voyage是指海上或空中旅行。
2．A相对天空而言，earth作“地球”“大地”解。
3．Bjob泛指“应做的某种具体工作”，也可指“任务”“职务”，是可数名词；position是正式用语，在专门职业上的工作，一般为“白领阶层”的工作。
4．A此题考查“be of + 抽象名词”。
5．B在本句话中，形容词充当代词it的补足语。
6．C从it知，这车属于二人共同所有。
7．Cput into应接名词作宾语；product指“产品”，production指“生产”。
8．Csister为中心名词，复数加在它身上。
9．Bworks表示“作品”，不合题意；job要用复数形式才行；workings指“矿内巷道”，不合题意。
10．Bthousand前由具体数字，不加复数；有连字号时，名词应用单数。
11．Cfurniture为不可数名词，只能由many pieces of来修饰。
12．Cweather为不可数名词，不可由a修饰，也无复数形式。
13．Dnews为不可数名词，只可用a piece of修饰。
14．Dfun为不可数名词，表示“有趣的人，有趣的事”。
15．B“衣物”表示为clothing(总称)；clothes指除鞋帽之外的衣服；cloth指布匹。
16．Bwoman(以及man)作定语，变成复数时，它和后面的名词都要变为复数。
17．Broof的复数形式应为roofs。
18．Csheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。
19．Cone of my friend’s是双重所有格的表示。
20．Alook指“长相、面容”。
七、强化训练
1. Alexander Graham Bell invented _______ telephone in 1876.
A. (不填) B. a
C. the D. one
2. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ____.
A. fact B. reality
C. practice D. deed
3. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice
C. possibility D. selection
4. He dropped the ______ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup
C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
5. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ______.
A. touch B. relation
C. connection D. friendship
6. He gained his _____ by printing ___ of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works
C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
7. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____.
A. wait B. time
C. patience D. rest
8. Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a; 不填 B. the; an
C. the; the D. 不填 ; the
9. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.
A. message B. letter
C. sentence D. notice
10. If I had ______ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
11. You’ll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
12. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. 不填 ; a
C. the; the D. 不填 ; the
13． Mr. Wang gave us＿＿＿＿＿on how to improve our English．
A． so good an adviceB． a good advice
C． some good advices D． a piece of good advice
14． －－－ Did you find your pen this afternoon?
－－－ No, I didn’t find＿＿＿＿,but I’ve bought＿＿＿．
A． it； it B． one； one
C． it； one D． one； it
15． －－－ Hello． Is Laura there, please?
－－－ I’m sorry, she is not here right now．Can I take a＿＿＿＿＿?
A． message B． letter
C． sentence D． notice
16． The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical＿＿＿．
A． price B． cost
C． value D． usefulness
17． Four years had passed, and I found Mary had＿＿＿＿＿．
A． little white hairB． some white hair
C． much white hairsD． a few white hairs
18． Such a magazine has＿＿＿＿＿except when you have time to kill．
A． little value B． much value
C． a lot of values D． great value
19． I’m sorry I’m forgetting your name for＿＿＿＿＿．
A． a moment B． moments
C． the moment D． the moments
20． The boy wrote＿＿＿＿＿last week．
A． a two-thousand-words article
B． two two-thousand-words article
C． a two-thousand-word article
D． two two-thousand-words articles
【答案与解析】
1．C 可数名词表示泛指或类属概念，可用a/the+可数名词的单数，也可用复数可数名词本身。但做invent宾语的类属名词只能用the+单数可数名词，表示发明的一类东西。
2．C put sth. into practice是惯用法。意思是：“使……付诸实施。”
3．B have/has no choice but to do是惯用法。意为“别无选择只好做……。”类似用法有do nothing but do也为惯用，意为“除干……以外什么都没干”。
4．D 原题中的it是信息词，它指代的是装咖啡的杯子，即打碎的是咖啡杯，而不是一杯咖啡。
5．A keep in touch是惯用法，意思是：“保持联系。”
6．D wealth是不可数名词。works表“著作” “作品”是可数名词。全句意思是：“他获得巨大的财富是通过印刷著名作家的著作”。
7．C 第一句的意思是“我将尽快地调查此事”。just用在祈使句之首，表示“试请，且请”。A项wait当“等待”讲时是可数名词，不能与a little连用。B项(have a little ) time 与原题的句意不符。D项是休息一会儿，也不符题意。故第二句意为“请要有耐心。”
8．A knowledge 是不可数名词，因有修饰语of English修饰，故用不定冠词 a，表示对英语的知晓。 international trade 是抽象名词，前面不加the。
9．A 从条件句中的意思“如果偶尔有人来见我”可知，下文必须填 message，即“让他们留下口信”。这样才符合全句的逻辑。
10．A 该题考查语序和enough的习惯用法。英语可数名词有形容词修饰的排列词序是“限定词+形容词+名词。” enough作副词修饰形容词需后置，故答案为A。
11．C 该题考查根据语境选用适当的名词的能力。该句为find后跟复合宾语句型，其中this map为宾语，“of+抽象名词”作宾语补足语，表示“具有……”。由句末作后置定语的介词短语in helping you to get round London判断，此空应填表示价值的抽象名词value。故选C。
12．B 名词复数表类别，前不用冠词。表不定概念的“一种”要用a，所以选B。
13.D advice 表示“忠告；建议”，为不可数名词，指数量时，常与a piece of连用。
14.C it 指代前面的同一物品；one 则指代与前面事物同类的物品。
15.A 注意这几个词的含义不同：message 指“口信” “短信”；letter 指“信件”；sentence 指“句子”；notice 指“(书面)通知”。
16.C price 指物品在金钱上的“价格”；cost 指事物的生产“成本或费用”；value 指事物内在的“价值”；usefulness 指事物“有用”。
17.D hair 指满头“头发”，为不可数名词；指具体的某种“头发”或一根一根的“头发”，为可数名词。
18.A value 指事物具有的实用“价值或重要性”,为不可数名词。
19.C for a moment 的意思是“一会儿，片刻”,指动作持续的时间；for the moment 的意思是“当这时候、目前、暂时”，指一时的情况。
20.C 由“数词＋连字符＋名词”构成的合成形容词，其中的名词必须用单数。此句若选 D，应将 words 后面的“s”去掉。
1． 名词复数的构成。
2． 可数和不可数名词的用法。
3． 名词的所有格和of格。
4． 名词作定语。
二、疑难透析
1． 名词的分类（略）
注意：(1)抽象名词具体化现象：
success 成功a success 一个成功的人／物
(2)含义不同，可数与不可数性有了变化；
paper 纸a paper 一份论文／试卷
2． 名词的复数形式
(1)规则变化：①一般在词尾加s；②以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词常加es；③以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es；④以f，fe结尾的名词，多数将f或fe改为v，再加es；也有直接加s的；⑤以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词，多加es；以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，多加s。
(2) 不规则变化：①改变元音或词尾；②单复数同形；③合成名词通常将主体名词变为复数，没有则将最后一个名词变为复数；④由man， woman构成的合成词，各部分均变为复数。
3． 名词所有格
(1)’s所有格：①在表示有生命的东西的名词词尾加’s；②词尾是s或es的复数名词，末尾只加’；③词尾无s或es的复数名词，末尾加’s；④若一物为两人共有，则在后一个名词后加’s；若为各自所有，则在两个名词之后都加’s；⑤有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇、组织、价值等无生命的名词后加’s。
(2)of所有格：①表示无生命的东西的名词一般与of构成词组；②有些表示有生命的东西的名词，若有较长的定语，一般也用of词组表示所有关系。
(3)双重所有格：①用于有生命的东西(尤其是人)的所有关系；②必须用于表示明确对象的所有关系，of后面应用限定的名词或代词。
4． 名词的作用
(1)在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、同位语、呼语和连词等；
(2)名词作定语常表示事物发生的时间、地点或该事物的材料、用途、类别、内容、性别等；名词所有格作定语一般表示所属关系。如a girl’s friend女孩的朋友(所属关系)；a girl friend女朋友(表示性别)；bus driver公共汽车司机(表示类别)；telephone card电话卡(表示用途)
三、命题预测：2006年的高考备考要害
1. 名词的单复数变化，尤其是特殊名词的复数；
2. 抽象名词，物质名词的用法。注意抽象名词和物质名词之间的转化；
3. 名词所有格和of属格的用法；
4. 名词的同义词，近义词在一定语境中的含义的区别。
四、名题解析
[考题1] He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. (2005上海卷)
A. temper B. appearance
C. talent D. character
导悟：选B。检查考生对名词的辨析和运用能力。temper脾气；appearance外表；talent天赋，才能；character 性格。
[考题2] The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. (2005辽宁卷)
A． companies B． branches
C． organizations D． businesses
导悟：选B。 考查词语的辨析。句意为“这家银行的总部在北京，而它的分行却遍布世界各地。”branch意为“分支，分部”，而选项中的company, organization和business对于考生来说都是比较容易的词汇。其实，这道题并不难，但是许多考生选出正确答案并不感到轻松，纠其原因是因为出题人抓住了我们学习中的一个弱点，即：大部分同学对branch这个词的理解，仅限于“树枝”这一个意思。因此，在平时的学习中应注意英文中一词多义的现象。
[考题3] Oh，John!____you gave us!(NMET1996)
A． How a great surprise
B． How pleasant surprise
C． What a pleasant surprise
D． What pleasant surprise
导悟：选C。 英语中有一类名词一般情况下是不可数名词，但当它们被赋予了具体的含义后，如“一个、一种、一阵、一类……”，它们便成了可数名词，这便是“抽象名词具体化”。
[考题4]He gained his____by painting_____of great writers． （l995NMET）
A． wealth；work B． wealths；works
C． wealths；work D． wealth；works
导悟：选D。 本题要求区分wealth及work是可数名词还是不可数名词，以及它们的复数形式是什么的问题。wealth是不可数名词，表示“财富”，没有复数形式；work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词；works作“作品”讲时，通常以复数形式出现。
五、真题再现
1. Do you have any ______ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets? (2005春季上海)
A. plan B. idea
C. impression D. imagination
2. Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class.(2005春季上海)
A. condition B. concept
C. contest D. content
3. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_____.(2004NMETII)
A. a price B. prices
C. the price D. price
4. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles. (2004NMET-IV)
A. length B. distance
C. way D. space
5. The environmentalists and wild goats’ ______on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. (2004上海)
A. escape B. absence
C. attendance D. appearance
6. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the____in personality.(2004上海)
A. contact B. contrast
C. connection D. conflict
7. Chinese arts have won the_____ of a lot of people outside China. (2004上海)
A. enjoyment B. appreciation
C. entertainment D. reputation
8. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children. (2004湖北)
A. hand B. reach
C. space D. distance
9. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen______. What did you like most about the film?(2004湖南)
A. better B. worse
C. best D. worst
10． The village is far away from here in deeded. It’s_____ walk.(2004上海春)
A. a four hour B. a four hour’s
C. a four-hours D. a four hours’
key 1—5 BDCBD6—10 DBBBD
六、高考预测
1. ---How long is your to work, Miss Tian Lily?
---Only about a quarter.
A. trip B. journey
C. travel D. voyage
2. We live on the . Who lives in the sky?
A. earth B. ground
C. soil D. floor
3. I’m busy today, for I have lots of todo.
A. job B. work
C. position D. works
4. The dictionary is of to learners of English.
A. importance B. important
C. very important D. very importance
5. It is a top secret. You should keep it .
A. a secret B. secret
C. secrets D. secreting
6. car broke down on the way, but luckily they knew how to fix it.
A. Tom’s and Jane’s B. Tom’s and Jane
C. Tom and Jane’s D. Tom and Jane
7. These things must be put into .
A. products B. product
C. production D. producing
8. I have three＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. sister-in-law B. sisters-in-laws C. sisters-in-law D. sister-in-laws
9. What a lot of I have to finish today!
A. works B. work
C. job D. workings
10. This is a＿＿＿＿＿report.
A. three-thousand-words
B. three-thousand-word
C. three-thousands-words
D. three thousands-words
11. Before we moved into the new house,we bought many ___.
A. furniture B. furnitures
C. pieces of furniture D. furniture pieces
12. What we have today!
A. a fine weather B. a fine weathers
C. fine weather D. fine weathers
13. Yesterday he told me＿＿＿＿＿news.
A. a good B. such a good
C. so good a D. a piece of good
14. What it is to jump into the water to swim in the hot weather.
A. a fun B. funs
C. the funs D. fun
15. Our protects us from the cold.
A. dress B. clothing
C. clothes D. cloth
16. He said that two would come to our village the next day.
A. women’s doctor B. women doctors
C. women’s doctors D. women doctor
17. In this strange village, there are many small flags on their＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. roof B. roofs
C. roves D. roofes
18. We saw a lot of＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. cow and sheep B. cows and sheeps
C. cows and sheep D. cow and sheeps
19. If you need an extra bed for your guest, you can use one of＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. my friend B. friend
C. my friend’s D. friends
20. We can’t judge her by her＿＿＿＿＿＿. She might be a good guy.
A. look B. looks
C. handsome D. face
【答案与解析】
1．B trip是指短期旅行，强调往返；journey指从一地到另一地的长途或短途旅行；travel泛指名种旅行；voyage是指海上或空中旅行。
2．A相对天空而言，earth作“地球”“大地”解。
3．Bjob泛指“应做的某种具体工作”，也可指“任务”“职务”，是可数名词；position是正式用语，在专门职业上的工作，一般为“白领阶层”的工作。
4．A此题考查“be of + 抽象名词”。
5．B在本句话中，形容词充当代词it的补足语。
6．C从it知，这车属于二人共同所有。
7．Cput into应接名词作宾语；product指“产品”，production指“生产”。
8．Csister为中心名词，复数加在它身上。
9．Bworks表示“作品”，不合题意；job要用复数形式才行；workings指“矿内巷道”，不合题意。
10．Bthousand前由具体数字，不加复数；有连字号时，名词应用单数。
11．Cfurniture为不可数名词，只能由many pieces of来修饰。
12．Cweather为不可数名词，不可由a修饰，也无复数形式。
13．Dnews为不可数名词，只可用a piece of修饰。
14．Dfun为不可数名词，表示“有趣的人，有趣的事”。
15．B“衣物”表示为clothing(总称)；clothes指除鞋帽之外的衣服；cloth指布匹。
16．Bwoman(以及man)作定语，变成复数时，它和后面的名词都要变为复数。
17．Broof的复数形式应为roofs。
18．Csheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。
19．Cone of my friend’s是双重所有格的表示。
20．Alook指“长相、面容”。
七、强化训练
1. Alexander Graham Bell invented _______ telephone in 1876.
A. (不填) B. a
C. the D. one
2. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ____.
A. fact B. reality
C. practice D. deed
3. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.
A. way B. choice
C. possibility D. selection
4. He dropped the ______ and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup
C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
5. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ______.
A. touch B. relation
C. connection D. friendship
6. He gained his _____ by printing ___ of famous writers.
A. wealth; work B. wealths; works
C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
7. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____.
A. wait B. time
C. patience D. rest
8. Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a; 不填 B. the; an
C. the; the D. 不填 ; the
9. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.
A. message B. letter
C. sentence D. notice
10. If I had ______ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
11. You’ll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
12. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. 不填 ; a
C. the; the D. 不填 ; the
13． Mr. Wang gave us＿＿＿＿＿on how to improve our English．
A． so good an adviceB． a good advice
C． some good advices D． a piece of good advice
14． －－－ Did you find your pen this afternoon?
－－－ No, I didn’t find＿＿＿＿,but I’ve bought＿＿＿．
A． it； it B． one； one
C． it； one D． one； it
15． －－－ Hello． Is Laura there, please?
－－－ I’m sorry, she is not here right now．Can I take a＿＿＿＿＿?
A． message B． letter
C． sentence D． notice
16． The city government decided to keep the old temple for its historical＿＿＿．
A． price B． cost
C． value D． usefulness
17． Four years had passed, and I found Mary had＿＿＿＿＿．
A． little white hairB． some white hair
C． much white hairsD． a few white hairs
18． Such a magazine has＿＿＿＿＿except when you have time to kill．
A． little value B． much value
C． a lot of values D． great value
19． I’m sorry I’m forgetting your name for＿＿＿＿＿．
A． a moment B． moments
C． the moment D． the moments
20． The boy wrote＿＿＿＿＿last week．
A． a two-thousand-words article
B． two two-thousand-words article
C． a two-thousand-word article
D． two two-thousand-words articles
【答案与解析】
1．C 可数名词表示泛指或类属概念，可用a/the+可数名词的单数，也可用复数可数名词本身。但做invent宾语的类属名词只能用the+单数可数名词，表示发明的一类东西。
2．C put sth. into practice是惯用法。意思是：“使……付诸实施。”
3．B have/has no choice but to do是惯用法。意为“别无选择只好做……。”类似用法有do nothing but do也为惯用，意为“除干……以外什么都没干”。
4．D 原题中的it是信息词，它指代的是装咖啡的杯子，即打碎的是咖啡杯，而不是一杯咖啡。
5．A keep in touch是惯用法，意思是：“保持联系。”
6．D wealth是不可数名词。works表“著作” “作品”是可数名词。全句意思是：“他获得巨大的财富是通过印刷著名作家的著作”。
7．C 第一句的意思是“我将尽快地调查此事”。just用在祈使句之首，表示“试请，且请”。A项wait当“等待”讲时是可数名词，不能与a little连用。B项(have a little ) time 与原题的句意不符。D项是休息一会儿，也不符题意。故第二句意为“请要有耐心。”
8．A knowledge 是不可数名词，因有修饰语of English修饰，故用不定冠词 a，表示对英语的知晓。 international trade 是抽象名词，前面不加the。
9．A 从条件句中的意思“如果偶尔有人来见我”可知，下文必须填 message，即“让他们留下口信”。这样才符合全句的逻辑。
10．A 该题考查语序和enough的习惯用法。英语可数名词有形容词修饰的排列词序是“限定词+形容词+名词。” enough作副词修饰形容词需后置，故答案为A。
11．C 该题考查根据语境选用适当的名词的能力。该句为find后跟复合宾语句型，其中this map为宾语，“of+抽象名词”作宾语补足语，表示“具有……”。由句末作后置定语的介词短语in helping you to get round London判断，此空应填表示价值的抽象名词value。故选C。
12．B 名词复数表类别，前不用冠词。表不定概念的“一种”要用a，所以选B。
13.D advice 表示“忠告；建议”，为不可数名词，指数量时，常与a piece of连用。
14.C it 指代前面的同一物品；one 则指代与前面事物同类的物品。
15.A 注意这几个词的含义不同：message 指“口信” “短信”；letter 指“信件”；sentence 指“句子”；notice 指“(书面)通知”。
16.C price 指物品在金钱上的“价格”；cost 指事物的生产“成本或费用”；value 指事物内在的“价值”；usefulness 指事物“有用”。
17.D hair 指满头“头发”，为不可数名词；指具体的某种“头发”或一根一根的“头发”，为可数名词。
18.A value 指事物具有的实用“价值或重要性”,为不可数名词。
19.C for a moment 的意思是“一会儿，片刻”,指动作持续的时间；for the moment 的意思是“当这时候、目前、暂时”，指一时的情况。
20.C 由“数词＋连字符＋名词”构成的合成形容词，其中的名词必须用单数。此句若选 D，应将 words 后面的“s”去掉。