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关于技术进步对经济增长的影响,古典经济学家,尤其是马克思主义经典作家多有阐述。但是,有关科技进步影响经济增长程度的研究,国外从50年代末期才开始,著名经济学家罗伯特·索洛1958年发表的经典论文《技术变化与总生产函数》,被视为这一领域的开山之作。从60年代中期起,国外又出现了一批专以研究技术成果转化机制与方式为业的技术创新学者,并且围绕技术创新动力机制等问题,展开了长达数十年的激烈讨论。本文拟就技术创新的动力机制谈些个人看法。
On the impact of technological progress on economic growth, classical economists, especially Marxist classic writers have more elaborated. However, the study of the impact of technological progress on economic growth, the foreign countries from the late 1950s onwards, the famous economist Robert Solo published in 1958, the classic thesis “technological change and total production function” is considered as the field Mountain made. Since the mid-1960s, a number of foreign scholars have also emerged in the field of technology innovation scholars specializing in the mechanism and mode of transforming technological achievements. They have also held heated debates over decades about issues such as the mechanism of technological innovation. This article intends to talk about the personal mechanism of technological innovation.