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奥古斯特·威尔逊的《篱笆》以悲剧的形式,描绘美国20世纪60年代黑人生存现实。其悲剧元素包括悲剧特征、悲剧英雄形象和悲剧抗争精神三个方面。这三者揭示了《篱笆》为何是一部优秀的悲剧,并且通过这三方面,威尔逊深化了作品的现实意义。《篱笆》以兄与弟、夫与妻、父与子三对伦理矛盾为悲剧内容,刻画出特洛伊这个悲剧英雄形象,表现出他敢于抗争的悲剧精神,并借此鼓励美国黑人找回自我、提高自信、奋起抗争,冲破种种限制黑人发展的社会桎梏。
Auguste Wilson’s “Fence” depicts, in a tragic form, the reality of black living in the United States in the 1960s. The tragic elements include tragedy, tragedy heroic image and tragedy spirit. All three reveal the “fence” is a good tragedy, and through these three aspects, Wilson deepens the practical significance of the work. “Fence” depicts the tragic hero image of Troy with three pairs of ethical contradictions, brother and brother, husband and wife, father and son as the tragedy, showing his tragedy spirit of daring to fight and thus encouraging black Americans to recover themselves. Enhance self-confidence, rise to protest and break through the various social constraints that limit the development of blacks.