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鉴于参与“三国干涉”的德、法都已分别提出利权要求,清政府对俄国的铁路修筑权染指,十分戒备。不仅俄使柯西尼提起之交涉遭总理衙门断然拒绝,特受俄指名出席俄皇加冕典礼的亲俄派李鸿章,在俄国也表现强硬。俄皇两次特别接见李鸿章,强求硬索,李和清廷终至妥协,签订了俄清同盟密约,同意俄修筑经由黑吉两省到达海参崴的铁路。李归国途中顺访各国时亦未丝毫吐露真情。
In view of the fact that the German and French parties involved in the “three-state intervention” have separately claimed the claims, the Qing government is very alert to the encroachment of Russia’s railway construction rights. Not only Russia made the Kosovo settlement filed with the Tsungli Yamen flatly rejected by Russia, but also pro-Russian Li Hongzhang, who was specially named Russia to attend the coronation ceremony of the Russian Emperor. In particular, the Russian Emperor met with Li Hongzhang and insisted on a hardline. Li and the Qing court eventually compromised and signed a compact agreement with the Russian-Qing coalition and agreed to build a railway to reach Vladivostok via the two provinces Kyrgyzstan and Kyrgyzstan. When Li Guorun visited all countries on the way, he did not reveal the truth without any change.