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前言 人类即将进入21一世纪,科学技术在未来一、二十年或更长时间里会发展到什么样子?这是越来越难预测的事情,正像35年前房屋般大小的计算机会缩小到桌上微机,而10年里又小到掌上计算机那样,谁也没想到这么快。但是,科学家和工程技术专家仍纷纷对各领域科学技术的发展,尽可能有依据地进行预测,勾划出令人难以置信的美好前景。 放眼未来20～30年,科学技术的研究进展用“知识爆炸”来形容已显得不十分确切。科学技术发展在21世纪将是一个连续飞速前进的过程,而在某个时点上才可以说有爆炸性的突破。人类科学技术知识近30年所获
Preface Humanity is about to enter the 21st century. What will science and technology be like in the next one, two decades or more? It is becoming increasingly unpredictable, just as the size of a house 35 years ago will shrink To the desktop computer, and 10 years as small as the palm computer, no one thought so fast. However, scientists and engineering experts are still predicting the development of science and technology in various fields as much as possible and outlining the incredible bright future. Looking forward to the next 20 to 30 years, the progress of research in science and technology has not been quite accurate in terms of “knowledge explosion.” The development of science and technology in the 21st century will be a continuous and rapid course of progress. Only at some point can we say that there is an explosive breakthrough. Knowledge of human science and technology received nearly 30 years