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学术界一般认为殷周时期的贝是中国最早出现的货币形式,但却缺少论证。实际上,关于一个国家最早出现的货币形式问题,不仅是一个国家历史上存在的实际问题,而且也是一个重要的理论问题。它既需要有实际材料来说明,同时更需要从理论上对实际材料进行论证。本文研究分析了中国殷周时期有关贝的各种文字记载和地下发掘的实物资料,论证和说明了贝是中国最早出现的货币形式。
Academics generally believe that the period of the Yin and Zhou dynasties was the earliest form of currency in China, but it lacks arguments. In fact, the question about the earliest currency form in a country is not only a real problem existing in the history of a country, but also an important theoretical issue. It requires both the actual material to illustrate, at the same time more need to be theoretically demonstrated on the actual material. This paper analyzes and analyzes the various kinds of physical records of the shellfish in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties in China and the underground excavations, and demonstrates and proves that the shellfish is the earliest form of currency in China.