论文部分内容阅读
宋代是中国古代帝国时期政治经济发展前后阶段的转折时期,政治制度的转变可谓翻天覆地,同时也是生活方式转变的节点和文化发展中至关重要的时期。正如严复所说:“占人好读前四史,亦以其文字耳,若研究人心,政俗之变,则赵宋一代最宜究心。中国所以成为今同现象者,为善为恶姑不具论,而为宋人之所造就,十八九可断言也。”北宋从建国之始就推行文冶政策,加上完善的科举选官制度,构建了十分理性的社会制度,形成了“唯有读书高”的社会风气,造就了强大的士大夫阶层。一方面主导了宋朝的政治发展进程,同时,这个阶层又具有较高的文化素养,一时被称为文化的旗手。他们追求高雅的艺术趣味和精致的生活,使风雅成为一时之风气。
The Song Dynasty was a turning point in the period before and after the political and economic development in the ancient Chinese imperial era. The transformation of the political system was an earth-shaking change, and it was also the node of lifestyle changes and the crucial period in cultural development. As Yan Fu said: “The people in the country are well-versed in the history of the past four years. In the meantime, when the people and the government are changing their customs, As a result, the bad guys did not have a theory but were made by the Song people, and they can assert that 189 can be asserted. ”“ Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Northern Song Dynasty implemented the policy of combining rule of law with the rule of law and the sound system of selecting officials for the examination of imperialism, establishing a very rational social system. Formed a ”only reading high " social atmosphere, created a strong scholar-doctor class. On the one hand, it dominates the process of political development in the Song Dynasty. At the same time, this class possesses a high cultural quality and is sometimes called the standard bearer of culture. They pursue the elegant artistic taste and exquisite life, make elegance become the moment style.