论文部分内容阅读
目的了解太原市9年来出生缺陷的种类及诊断情况,寻求降低出生缺陷的有效方法。方法(1)对1997年1月~2005年12月太原市三个区、二个县、一个市六所医院终止妊娠的513例出生缺陷种类及其诊断方式和时间进行分析。结果(1)1997年至2005年神经管畸形(NTDs)在出生缺陷中的构成比有下降趋势,但一直排列在出生缺陷首位;唇腭裂排在第二位。(2)NTDs在城市的产前诊断率(84.00%)显著高于在农村的产前诊断率(67.64%)(P<0.05)。(3)产前诊断的方式以B超为主,产后诊断方式以临床诊断为主。结论近年来,太原市在降低出生缺陷率方面取得一定成效,但神经管畸形仍居太原市出生缺陷的首位;加强围产保健宣传、提高孕妇保健意识及产前诊断水平是降低出生缺陷率的有效途径。
Objective To understand the types and diagnosis of birth defects in Taiyuan for nine years and to find effective ways to reduce birth defects. Methods (1) To analyze the types of birth defects and the diagnosis methods and time of 513 cases of the termination of pregnancy among six hospitals in three districts, two counties and one city in Taiyuan from January 1997 to December 2005. Results (1) The ratio of NTDs in birth defects decreased from 1997 to 2005, but was always ranked first in birth defects. Cleft lip and palate ranked second. (2) The prenatal diagnosis rate of NTDs in the city (84.00%) was significantly higher than that in the rural areas (67.64%) (P <0.05). (3) The way of prenatal diagnosis is B-mode, post-natal diagnosis is based on clinical diagnosis. Conclusions In recent years, Taiyuan has achieved some success in reducing the birth defect rate, but the incidence of neural tube defects is still the highest in Taiyuan City. To enhance perinatal health care awareness and improve pregnant women’s awareness of health care and prenatal diagnosis is to reduce the birth defect rate Effective Ways.