马克思主义哲学是关于现实的人及其历史发展的科学,从博士论文到《1844年经济学哲学手稿》标志着马克思主义人学思想的初步形成。马克思实现了对黑格尔的思辨的人的超越,通过对劳动和异化劳动的深刻分析,揭示了人的自由、解放和全面发展问题,为科学的人本主义历史观的创立奠定了基础。 Marxist philosophy is about the real people and the science of their historical development. From doctoral dissertation to “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844” marks the initial formation of Marxist human studies thought. Marx transcended Hegel’s speculative people. By analyzing labor and alienation labor, Marx revealed the issues of human freedom, liberation and all-round development and laid the foundation for the establishment of scientific humanistic historical view.