自主学习的学习方法是教育改革的方向,新课程立足学生的自主学习与探究,进行学科知识的学习与探索,教学中要重视改变教育理念,教育教学的核心就是要尽可能地挖掘学生的主体能动性,初中地理教学培养学生的自主学习能力势在必行,教师要重视课堂的趣味性,要重视拓展与延伸,加强训练,注重能力的培养。 The learning method of autonomous learning is the direction of education reform. The new curriculum bases itself on students ’autonomous learning and exploration to study and explore the subject knowledge. The emphasis on teaching is to change the concept of education. The core of education and teaching is to excavate the students’ subjects as much as possible Initiative, junior high school geography teaching to develop students’ autonomous learning ability is imperative, teachers should pay attention to the fun of the classroom, we should attach importance to expand and extend, strengthen training, focus on ability training.