联合国经济制裁常常给被制裁国的平民带来人道主义影响。为了使这种人道主义影响降至最低点 ,联合国不得不同时实施人道主义例外法律机制。由于缺乏成文法规定 ,实施人道主义例外措施引发了一系列国际法律问题。这些法律问题包括 :人道主义例外机制的法律基础、类型、范围和审批机制等等。 United Nations economic sanctions often bring humanitarian impact to civilians in the sanctioned countries. In order to minimize this humanitarian impact, the United Nations has had to implement simultaneously the humanitarian exception law mechanism. Due to the lack of statutory provisions, the implementation of humanitarian exception measures raises a series of international legal issues. These legal issues include: the legal basis for the humanitarian exception mechanism, its type, scope and approval mechanism.