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孙中山将终生奉献给革命事业,为国家独立、富强做出了巨大贡献。然而,有很多方面有待重新审视和考证。笔者结合近年学术成果,在关于孙中山革命性质,民族主义特别是《中日盟约》、租让满洲问题,孙中山《建国方略》之一的《民权初步》三个方面作简要总结。史学的最高目的首先是还原历史的真实。革命家有功有过,不可一概而论,要客观地、深入历史地看待这些现象。
Sun Yat-sen will devote his entire life to the cause of revolution and make great contributions to the country’s independence and prosperity. However, there are many aspects to be re-examined and verified. Based on the recent academic achievements, the author briefly summarizes three aspects of Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary nature, nationalism, especially the “Japan-China Treaty,” the issue of rented Manchuria, and one of Sun Yat-sen’s “Founding Principles.” The highest purpose of history is first of all to restore the truth of history. The revolutionists have their own merits and can not be generalized. They must objectively and thoroughly consider these phenomena in an historical perspective.