投机是一个错综复杂的问题。“投机者”这个名词,传统声誉一直不好,它使人联想起一个贪得无厌的家伙,窥伺市场,囤积商品,然后大赚其钱。这种思想不仅在我国扎根深厚,而且在西方国家也流行了相当长的一段时间。随着市场经济的发展,西方国家对投机进行了重新认识和分析。美国一位著名的政治家在自传中写道:在他听了纽约市立大学一位教授讲授供给和需求的十年以后,他从 Speculation is a complicated issue. The term “speculator” has traditionally been a bad reputation. It has been reminiscent of a greedy guy, snooping on the market, hoarding goods, and making big profits. This kind of thinking is not only deeply rooted in our country, but it has also been popular in Western countries for quite some time. With the development of the market economy, western countries have reconsidered and analyzed speculation. A famous American politician wrote in his autobiography that after he heard a professor from the City University of New York teach ten years of supply and demand, he