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作为欧盟应对气候变化战略实施基础保障的欧盟温室气体排放监测管理体系,是欧盟应对气候变化能力建设的重要组成部分,担负履行国际减排义务和推进欧盟排放贸易体系的重要职能。该体系包括京都框架下以“三可”为核心的管理制度和EUETS框架下基于测量计算和统计口径的一致性为核心的管理制度,并通过二者的协调与对接,形成以立法积极推进为特征的权责明确、内容具体、分工协作的管理框架和企业排放监测、报告、核证及注册登记为核心的管理制度。以上经验对于我国构建和完善两个市场和领域的温室气体排放监管法律制度体系,创新与完善温室气体减排政策体系,具有重要的借鉴意义。
The EU’s greenhouse gas emissions monitoring and management system, as the basic guarantee for the implementation of the EU’s strategy to address climate change, is an important part of the EU’s capacity building to address climate change and plays an important role in fulfilling its international emission reduction obligations and promoting the EU’s emissions trading system. This system includes the management system centered on “San Ke ” in Kyoto framework and the management system based on the consistency of measurement calculation and statistical standard under the framework of EUETS, and through the coordination and docking of the two, Promote the characteristics of the characteristics of a clear mandate, specific content, the division of labor management framework and corporate emissions monitoring, reporting, certification and registration as the core management system. The above experience has an important reference for our country to establish and improve the legal system of greenhouse gas emissions regulation in both markets and fields, and to innovate and improve the system of greenhouse gas emission reduction policies.