国防建设和经济建设严重失衡是苏联解体的重要原因。苏联处理国防与经济建设关系的战略失误主要表现为片面追求军事优势使国防建设陷入军备竞赛陷阱,扩张性进攻战略使其背上沉重的经济负担,国民经济军事化致使人民生活水平下降,以及错误的经济政策导致地区经济结构失衡。 The serious imbalance of national defense construction and economic construction is an important reason for the disintegration of the Soviet Union. The strategic mistakes made by the Soviet Union in handling the relationship between national defense and economic construction are mainly manifested in the unilateral pursuit of military superiority, the fall of the national defense building into the trap of an arms race, the heavy economic burden caused by the expansionary offensive strategy, the decline of the people’s living standards as a result of the militarization of the national economy, and the mistakes The economic policy led to the imbalance of regional economic structure.