一、科学技术与科技情报工作当代科学技术情报工作的基本前提,在于承认科学技术的继承性与国际性。在现代科学技术发展史中有三次重要突破,即蒸汽机的应用,电力的应用,原子能的应用(或把电子计算机包括在内)。在这些突破中起过重要作用的两个著名科学家对这个问题讲过如下的话,依萨克·牛顿说:“如果我比别人站得高一点的话,那是因为我站在巨人的肩上”。牛顿虽然在科学上作出了重大贡献,却很谦虚地认为他的一切研究成果只是象在浩瀚的知识海洋岸边的孩童拣到了几粒好看的贝壳而已。一个科学家的科研成果,好比涓涓细流,汇入汪洋大海,这意味着科学技术 I. Scientific, Technical and Scientific Information Work The basic premise of contemporary science and technology intelligence work is to recognize the inheritance and internationality of science and technology. There are three major breakthroughs in the history of modern science and technology, namely the application of steam engines, the application of electric power, the application of atomic energy (or the inclusion of electronic computers). According to Isaac Newton, two well-known scientists who played an important role in these breakthroughs say: “If I stand taller than others, it is because I am standing on the shoulders of giants.” . Although Newton made a great contribution to science, he was very modest in thinking that all his research was only a few good-looking shells picked up by children on the vast ocean of knowledge. A scientist's scientific research, such as trickle, into the vast ocean, which means that science and technology