论文部分内容阅读
一、红花红花Carthamus tinctorius L.是菊科一年生或二年生草本植物,花供药用,别名草红花、菊红花,为常用中药,具通经活血,散瘀止痛等作用,主要有效成分为红花甙和红花素,种子(果实)亦供药用,中药名为白平子,含脂肪油30％左右,可食,也是良好的油料作物。红花原产于埃及,北美、南美、印度、东南亚等地有野生和栽培,我国各地均有栽培。 1.植物形态株高90～110厘米,茎直立,上部多分支。单叶,互生,叶片卵形或广披针形,边缘
First, safflower Carthamus tinctorius L. is an annual or biennial herb of the Asteraceae family. Flowers are used for medicinal purposes, and are used for the use of traditional Chinese medicines, such as traditional Chinese medicine, Huoxue Huoxue and Sanyu analgesia. The ingredients are safflower and safflower, and the seeds (fruits) are also used for medicinal purposes. The Chinese name is Baipingzi, which contains about 30% fat oil and is edible. It is also a good oil crop. Safflower is native to Egypt, and wild and cultivated in North America, South America, India, and Southeast Asia, and cultivated throughout China. 1. Plant morphology Plant height 90-110 cm, stem upright, upper branch. Leaves simple, alternate, leaf blade ovate or broadly lanceolate, margin