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本文对1990年7月参加全美田径协会在科罗拉多组织的优秀运动员集训队中,20名男运动员和19名女运动员的心理特征进行分析。运动员均经过严格的运动水平检查,许多运动员被确定为全国铅球、铁饼、标枪的前20名选手。本试验是对几项优秀运动员所具有的特征和性别差异的假说进行验证。如一般认为优秀运动员具有多变的体力和心理特征(技能),这使他们能够在比赛中发挥出比同伴高的运动水平。从运动成就上来看,男运动员的成就感在观念上被大大地强化了,虽然
This article analyzes the psychological characteristics of 20 male athletes and 19 female athletes participating in the Athletics Training Team organized by National Athletics Association in Colorado in July 1990. Athletes have to undergo a rigorous examination of sportsmanship and many athletes have been identified as the top 20 players in national shot put, discus, and javelin throws. This test is to verify the hypothesis that several elite athletes have the characteristics and gender differences. It is generally accepted that elite athletes have varied physical and psychological characteristics (skills) that allow them to exercise more than their peers in competition. From the point of view of sports achievements, the sense of accomplishment of male athletes is greatly enhanced in concept, though