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目的探讨纳洛酮注射液对于急性酒精中毒治疗的可行性。方法 38例患者用纳洛酮注射液0.4mg加5%葡萄糖注射液静脉推注,同时用10%葡萄糖500mL加纳络酮0.4mg静脉滴注。必要时1～2小时后重复静脉推注纳络酮0.4mg,观察疗效。结果盐酸纳络酮可防止和逆转乙醇中毒,使患者迅速恢复清醒,临床症状得以改善,具有催醒作用。结论纳络酮治疗急性酒精中毒具有简便易行,疗效好、见效快,无明显不良反应等特点,是目前治疗急性乙醇中毒比较有效的方法,疗效显著。
Objective To investigate the feasibility of naloxone injection in the treatment of acute alcoholism. Methods Thirty-eight patients were injected intravenously with naloxone injection 0.4mg and 5% glucose injection, and intravenously dripped with 500mg of 10% dextrose and naloxone 0.4mg. When necessary, 1 ~ 2 hours after repeated intravenous injection of naloxone 0.4mg, observe the effect. Results naloxone hydrochloride can prevent and reverse the ethanol poisoning, so that patients recover quickly, the clinical symptoms can be improved, with arousal effect. Conclusion Naloxone treatment of acute alcoholism has the characteristics of simple and easy to operate, good curative effect, quick response and no obvious adverse reactions. It is an effective method to treat acute alcoholism and has a significant curative effect.