日本的《制造物责任法》1994年7月1日公布,1995年7月1日实施。简称PL法。制定这项法律的目的是对生产厂家制造的质量低劣的产品并导致消费者生命、身体及财产安全造成损失者,依法追究其责任,保护受害者,保障国民生活的安定向上,促进国民经济的健康发展。 Japan’s “Manufacturing Responsibility Law” was promulgated on July 1, 1994 and implemented on July 1, 1995. Referred to as PL method. The law is enacted to reduce the loss of life, health and property of consumers caused by poor quality products manufactured by the manufacturer, investigate their responsibilities according to law, protect the victims, safeguard the stability of the national life and promote the development of the national economy healthy growth.