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改革开放前,中国地区经济的发展是在高度集中统一的计划体制下推进的,区域经济发展采取了以平衡为目的、以投资向内地倾斜为手段的经济发展战略。改革开放以来,随着市场机制的引入和开放度的提高,区域经济利益的作用逐渐增强,地方和企业的自主权也日益扩大,区域经济发展逐步转为以发展沿海经济为主的战略。中国区域经济发展战略和实施手段的这
Before the reform and opening up, China’s economic development was promoted under a highly centralized and unified planning system. The development of regional economy adopted an economic development strategy aimed at balance and using investment as a means to tilt the interior. Since the reform and opening up, with the introduction of market mechanism and the improvement of openness, the role of regional economic interests has been gradually strengthened, the autonomy of localities and enterprises has also been gradually expanded, and the development of regional economy has gradually shifted to a strategy of focusing on the development of the coastal economy. China’s regional economic development strategy and means of implementation of this